Bekiek brón van Islamitische Staot

{{Dialek|Mestreechs}}
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[[Plaetje:AQMI_Flag.svg|thumb|Veendel vaan de gróp]]
[[Plaetje:Territoires_de_l%27Etat_islamique_juin_2015.png|400px|thumb|Syrië en Irak in juni 2015, wie de Islamitische Staot waor op zien groets waor: '''Islamitische Staot''' ('''duustergries'''), de '''Koerde''' ('''geel''', Syrische organisatie get liechter es de Irakees; wèrke altied same), '''Irakese regiering''' ('''paors'''), 't '''Syrië vaan Assad''' (de regiering, '''roze'''), 't '''Syrië oonder Khoja''' (de oppositie, '''liechgreun'''), '''al-Nusra''' (deil vaan al-Qaeda, '''blaank'''), de '''Libaneze''' (de regiering vaan Libanon, '''oranje'''), Hezbollah ('''blauw'''). Nöm in ach tot tösse Oos-Irak en Wes-Syrië väöl streke lègke mèt dunbevolkte gebeije. Dees gebeije waore dèks door gein inkel partij wirkelek euverwonne mer weure op dees kaart esnog gekleurd umtot zie tösse wege of stei lègke die wel in de hen vaan 'ne bepaolde force zien.]]
[[File:Syria_and_Iraq_2014-onward_War_map.png|400px|thumb|14 juni 2014]]
D'n '''Islamitische Staot''', mer in de [[media]] meistens d'n '''Islamitische Staot vaan Irak en de Levant''' (dèks aofgekort '''ISIL''', of '''Da'esh''' nao 't [[Arabisch]]: '''لدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام‎'''), ouch bekind es d'n '''Islamitische Staot vaan Irak en Syrië''' (mèt de in de media väöl gebruukde aofkorting '''ISIS''') of d'n '''Islamitische Staot vaan Irak en ash-Sham'''<ref name="What is IS">{{cite news|title=What is Islamic State?|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29052144|publisher=BBC News|date=26 September 2014|accessdate=9 March 2015}}</ref>, is 'n [[Salifisme|Salifistisch]]-[[jihadisme|jihadistische]] militante- en [[terrorisme|terroriste]]gróp en waor 'ne veurmaolege zelfverklaorde staot vaan [[2014]] bis [[1018]] dee 'n fundamentalistische Salafi doctrine vaan de [[soennisme|soennistische]] [[Islam]] volg. De staot woort door niemes aanders in de wereld erkènd. Op [[29 juni]] [[2014]] reep de staot 't [[kalifaat]] ('t spiritueel en polletiek centrum vaan de islamitische wereld) oet in 't grensgebeed vaan [[Irak]] en [[Syrië]]. Op 't hoegtepunt (juni 2015) had de staot controle euver 'n territorium vaan 10 mieljoen lui in gebeed vaan [[Irak]] en [[Syrië]]. D'n Islamitische Staot had in die periood ouch gelimiteerd territoriaal controle in bepaolde gebeije vaan [[Libië]] en [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kurds accused of 'ethnic cleansing' by Syria rebels|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/kurds-accused-ethnic-cleansing-syria-rebels-isis/|accessdate=22 June 2015|publisher=CBS News}}</ref>. Väöl journaliste en politicologe zien d'n Islamitische Staot es e direk rizzeltaot vaan de chaos die in mierdere [[Arabisch]]e regio's, wie [[Syrië]], woort gecreëerd door de [[democratie|democratische]] rivveluties vaan 't [[Arabisch Veurjaor]]. Veur väöl Arabiere is de opkoms vaan d'n Islamitische Staot e bezej veur wat mis is gegaange in 't Arabisch Veurjaor, naomelek 'n oetbarsting vaan [[islam|Mohammedaons]] [[extremisme]]. e Direk rizzeltaat vaan d'n Islamitische Staot is de [[Europese migrantecrisis]], die ziech veurnaomelek in de [[EU]] aofspeult. Dit heet oetindelek gezörg veur 'n opkoms vaan extreem-rechse partije in de EU, mer ouch veur 'n algemein kritischer (soms zelfs vijandeger) hawwing vaan politici contra islam, moslims en migratie in 't algemein.

De staot of terroristische gróp (vaanaof noe altied 'n gróp genömp in 't artikel) is in 't Arabisch bekind es ''ad-Dawlah al-Islamiya fil-'Iraq wash-Sham'', wat dèks rizzelteerd in 't acroniem '''Da'ish''' (''Da'iesj'') of '''DAESH''' (''Da'èsj''). Dit 't Arabisch equivalent vaan ''ISIL''. De gróp is in [[1999]] opgeriech. Op [[29 juni]] [[2014]] reep de gróp e ''wereldwied'' kalifaat op,<ref name="newname">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-declares-new-islamic-state-in-middle-east-with-abu-bakr-albaghdadi-as-emir-removing-iraq-and-syria-from-its-name-9571374.html|last=Withnall|first=Adam|title=Iraq crisis: Isis changes name and declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East|date=29 June 2014|accessdate=29 June 2014|work=The Independent}}</ref> mèt [[Abu Bakr al-Baghadi]] es de [[kalief]], en hernömde de gróp häörzelf d'n ''Islamitsche Staot'' (''ad-Dawlah al-Islamiyah''). De nuie naom en de idee vaan e kalifaat is wiet euver de wereld bekritiseerd en becommenteerd, mèt de [[VN]], versjèllende regieringe en 't groet gros vaan de mohammedaone es tegestenders vaan de [[ideologie]]. Es kalifaat claimp 't relizjeus, polletiek en militair authoriteit euver alle mohammedaone op Eerd te höbbe. 't Stèlt “de legaliteit [te höbbe] alle emiraote, gróppe, staote en organisaties [vaan mohammedaonse origine] bis nul te bringe via de expansie vaan 't kalifaat en zien authoriteit en opkoms vaan zien troepe bij hun gebeije”. De meiste islamitische en neet-islamitische gemeinsjappe nömme de gróp evels oonrepresentatief veur de islam.
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/06/isis_announces_formation_of_ca.php|title=ISIS announces formation of Caliphate, rebrands as 'Islamic State'}}</ref><ref name="The Week">{{cite news|title = Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: The man who would be caliph|url = http://theweek.com/article/index/267920/abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-the-man-who-would-be-caliph|accessdate = 7 December 2014|work = [[The Week]]|date = 13 September 2014}}<!--Al-Baghdadi has the megalomaniacal aim of restoring the long-expired caliphate, the original Muslim kingdom that existed under the successors of the Prophet Mohammed and at one point extended from modern-day Spain to Central Asia. "Caliph", or khalifa, means "successor" in Arabic, and by taking the title, al-Baghdadi has declared himself the chief imam and political and military leader of all Muslims.--></ref>

De [[Vereinegde Naties]] heet d'n Islamitische Staot verantweurdelek gehawwe veur 't sjenne vaan minserechte en 't plege vaan oorlogsmisdaod, en [[Amnesty International]] heet gereporteerd tot 't [[etnisch zuvering]] gief op “historisch sjaol”. De gróp is aongeduid es 'n [[terrorisme|terroistische organisatie]] door de VN, de [[Europese Unie]], 't [[Vereineg Keuninkriek]], de [[Vereinegde Staote vaan Amerika]], [[India]], [[Australië]], [[Canada]], [[Indonesië]], [[Maleisië]], [[Törkije]], [[Saudi-Arabië]], de [[Vereinegde Arabische Emiraote]], [[Syrië]], [[Egypte]] en [[Rösland]]. Mie es 60 len zien direk of indirek in oorlog mèt d'n Islamitische Staot. De "Limbörge" zien in 'n direk oorlog ([[Nederland]] en [[Belsj]] zien direk in oorlog door 't sjikke vaan eige seldaote, indirek in de oorlog zien de EU-staote die bewös gein höbbe gesjik mer door hun lidmaotsjap bij de EU wel bis e polletiek blok behure contra d'n Islamitische Staot).<ref>{{cite news|last=Sly|first=Liz|title=Islamic law comes to rebel-held Syria|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/islamic-law-comes-to-rebel-held-syria/2013/03/19/b310532e-90af-11e2-bdea-e32ad90da239_print.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=23 July 2013}}</ref>

De gróp waor sinds [[1999]] 'n cel vaan de groetere terroristegróp [[Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad]], die weer deil zaw oetmake vaan [[al-Qaeda]] vaanaof [[2004]]. Versjèllende gróppe vaan al-Qaeda participeerde mèt 't Iraaks leger vaan [[Sadam Hussein]] contra de [[invasie vaan Irak in 2003]] ([[Miert]]). In [[jannewarie]] [[2006]], vörmde dees gróppe mèt aander extreme [[soennisme|soennitische gróppe]] de [[Mujahideen Shura Raod]], die bezeg waor mèt 'n formatie veur 'ne zekeren [[Islamitische Staot vaan Irak]] (ISI) in [[oktober]] [[2006]]. Nog mie es noe góng 't um 'n gróp; vaan geografische mach waor emper spraoke.

Oonder 't leijersjap vaan al-Baghdadi sjikte ISI seldaote nao [[Syrië]] in [[augustus]] [[2011]] naotot de [[Syrische Börgeroorlog]] in [[Miert]] [[2011]] waor begos. De gróp nömde ziechzelf op dat memint [[Jabhat an-Nusrah li-Ahli ash-Sham]] of ''al Nusra Front'' ('t Levants Front), en kraog al snel de mach euver groete gedeiltes vaan Syrië boe soennitische mierderheije leve, boe-oonder [[Ar-Raqqah]], [[Idlib]], [[Deir ez-Zor]] en [[Aleppo]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Sly|first=Liz|title=Islamic law comes to rebel-held Syria|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/islamic-law-comes-to-rebel-held-syria/2013/03/19/b310532e-90af-11e2-bdea-e32ad90da239_print.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=23 July 2013}}</ref>
In [[April]] [[2013]] reep al-Baghdadi zien seldaote op de aw koloniaal grenze tösse Syrië en Irak (die inderdaad door Europeane is getrokke nao de val vaan 't [[Ottomaans Riek]]), boenao de gróp seldaote ziech d'n Islamitische Staot vaan Irak en de Levant góng neume. Seldaote vaan de gróp zölle altied de naom ISIL of 'n variant daovaan gebruuke, wijl ze de naom ISIS sjuie veur hun hawwing contra de term ''Syrië'', es e produk vaan Europees kolonialisme, wat historisch ouch riechteg is, en daorum gein term is die "in dees nui periood vaan mohammedaonse opbleui" gebruuk maag weure. De leijers vaan al-Nusra en al-Qaeda, [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]] en [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], weigere ziech evels aon te slete bij de oproop vaan al-Baghdadi en beginne zelfs publiek al-Baghdadi's hajding fel te veroordeile es bliek tot deze maan en zien seldaote aander mohammedaone, die neet soennitisch zien (veural [[sjiisme|sjiite]]) dèks op brute wieze excutere. Veur al-Qaeda is altied 't buut gewees 'n Arabische wereld te vörme zoonder invlood vaan 't Weste, weliswoer gedomineerd door de islam, mer dees gróp heet noets gemeind aander moslimbroojers of zelfs christene die de koran tollerere es 't plaotselek wètbook te vermaore. Nao 'n groete interne ruize vaan ach maonde, nömp al-Qaeda officieel aofstand vaan de gansen Islamitische Staot op [[3 fibberwarie]] [[2014]], en laot wete de gróp op gei meneer mie de steune volgens häör “beröchte oonverzeunende hajding”.<ref name="al-Qaeda severs link with ISIL">{{cite news|last=Holmes|first=Oliver|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/03/us-syria-crisis-qaeda-idUSBREA120NS20140203|agency=Reuters|title=Al Qaeda breaks link with Syrian militant group ISIL|date=3 February 2014|accessdate=6 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="AlQaedaTiesEnd">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/al-qaeda-disavows-any-ties-with-radical-islamist-isis-group-in-syria-iraq/2014/02/03/2c9afc3a-8cef-11e3-98ab-fe5228217bd1_story.html|title=Al-Qaeda disavows any ties with radical Islamist ISIS group in Syria, Iraq|work=The Washington Post|first=Liz|last=Sly|date=3 February 2014|accessdate=7 February 2014}}</ref>

D'n Islamitische Staot steit bekind um zie good gefinancierd web en zien professioneel socialmedia[[propaganda]], die besteit oet internetvideos vaan versjèllende seldaote, börgers, journaliste en vrijwèllegers die weure geköp, destructie vaan cultureel besjermde gebeije en ouch professioneel reklaam um nui lui te trèkke nao de Staot.<ref name="al-shorfa">{{cite web | url= http://mawtani.al-shorfa.com/en_GB/articles/iii/features/2015/02/13/feature-01|title=Iraq churches, mosques under ISIL attack|author=Khalid al-Taie|publisher=Al-Shorfa| date=13 February 2015|accessdate = 27 February 2015}}</ref>

De gróp begint väöl aondach te kriege in de Europees media vaanaof 't memint tot de gróp succesvol Iraakse legers in Wes-Iraakse stei liek te verdrieve. In Syrië verklaore zie de oorlog mèt zoewel de regiering es de rebelfractie vaan de Syrische Börgeroorlog. Allewel de lètse twie tegestenders bis veurkort mekaars groetse tegestenders waore in de Börgeroorlog, weurt noe opvallend wieneg bevochte tösse dees twie en lieke ze tezame e blok perbere te vörme contra d'n Islamitische Staot, al geit dat neet altied eve gemekelek. 't Verlees vaan bekans e kwaart vaan 't Iraaks groondgebeed rizzelteert e paar kier bijnao in 'n val vaan de Iraakse regiering en zörg veur nui stationeringe vaan Amerikaanse militaire in Irak.

== Naom ==
De gróp heet versjèllende naome gehad.

# De gróp weurt opgeriech in [[1999]] door de [[Jordanië|Jordaanse]] radicalen [[Abu Masab al-Zarqawi]] es ''Jama'at al-Tawhid wa-al-Jihad'', de ''Organisatie vaan Monotheïsme en Jihad'' (JTJ).
# In [[oktober]] [[2004]] zweert al-Zarqawi loyaliteit bij [[Osama bin Laden]] en verandert de grópsnaom in ''Tanzim Qa'idat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn'', de ''Organisatie vaan Jihads basis in Mesapotamië'', veurnaomelek bekind oonder häöre kortere naom: ''al-Qaeda in Irak'' (AQI). Allewel de gróp häörzelf noets al-Qaeda nömp, is dat häören informele naom.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/09/AR2006060902040.html|title=Death Could Shake Al-Qaeda in Iraq and Around the World|work=The Washington Post|last=Whitlock|first=Craig|date=10 June 2006|accessdate=22 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="ctc29May">{{cite web|url=http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-isils-stand-in-the-ramadi-falluja-corridor|title=The ISIL's Stand in the Ramadi-Falluja Corridor|author=Knights, Michael|publisher=Combating Terrorism Center|date=29 May 2014|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref>
# In [[jannewarie]] [[2006]] AQI fuseert mèt versjèllende aandere Irakese gróppe de ''Mujahideen Shura Raod''. Al-Zarqawi weurt vermaord in [[juni]] [[2006]]. Op [[12 oktober]] [[2006]] fuseert de Mujahideen Shura Raod mèt versjèllende aandere fracties um op [[13 oktober]] ziech de ''ad-Dawlah al-'Iraq al-Islamiyah'' of d'n ''Islamitische Staot vaan Irak'' (ISI) te neume. De leijers vaan de gróp zien [[Abu Abdullah al-Rashid al-Baghdadi]] en [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]]. Naotot zie zien vermaord in 'n Amerikaans-Irakese operatie in [[April]] [[2010]], weurt [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] de nuie leijer vaan de gróp.<ref>Fishman, 2008 p. 48 - 49</ref> 
# Op [[8 april]] [[2013]], wie de gróp de grens vaan Syrië succesvol waor euversteek, adopteert zie de naom ''Islamitische Staot vaan Irak en al-Sham'', mèt mie vertaolde variante wie ISIL, ISIS of 'ne volle naom daovaan. Dees naome zien vertaolinge vaan de Arabische naom ''ad-Dawlah al-Islamiyah fi-l-'Iraq wa-sh-Sham'', al-Sham es 'n descriptie vaan de [[Levant]] of Groeter-Syrië. De vertaolde naome zörge veur väöl discussie, veural in de media um welke naom noe gebruuk mót weure. De [[Washington Post]] concludeert tot de distinctie tösse de twie "neet zoe groet is".<ref name=bbc-2013-07-12>{{cite news|title=Key Free Syria Army rebel 'killed by Islamist group'|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23283079|publisher=BBC News|date=12 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="AlArabiya_9-4-2013">{{cite news|title=Al-Qaeda in Iraq confirms Syria's Nusra Front is part of its network|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/09/Al-Qaeda-in-Iraq-confirms-Syria-s-Nusra-Front-is-part-of-its-network.html|accessdate=15 June 2014|publisher=Al Arabiya|date=9 April 2013}}</ref>
# De naom ''Da'ish'' is dèks gebruuk door de Arabischsprekende detractore vaan de gróp. 't Is gebasseerd op de Arabische lètters Dal, 'ayn en shin, die de acronym (داعش) vörme vaan häör meis officiele naom: al-Dawlah al-Islamīyah fī al-ʻIrāq wa-al-Shām. De seldaote vaan de gróp gebruke meistens de Da'ish derogatorie, umtot 't lieket op 't Arabisch woord ''Daes'': iemes dee verinneweerd mèt zien naakse veuj.<ref name="daesh2">{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/05/226067.htm|title=Terrorist Designations of Groups Operating in Syria|publisher=United States Department of State|date=14 May 2014|accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref>
# Op [[14 mei]] [[2014]] kondeg de VS aon de gróp ''Islamitische Staot vaan Irak en de Levant'' of ISIL te neume. In [[december]] datzelfde jaor begint'n tóp vaan de VS evels euver te gaon nao DAESH, aongezeen dat de gepreffereerde term is bij Arabische partners.<ref name="DAESH shift">''One More Name for Islamic State: Daesh'', http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2014/12/23/one-more-name-for-islamic-state-daesh 25 december 2014}}</ref>
# Op [[29 juni]] [[2014]] hernömp de gróp ziechzelf de Islamitische Staot en verkondeg ze tot 't 'n wereldwijd kalifaat zal vörme.<ref name="Moore">{{cite news|last=Moore|first=Jack|date=2 July 2014|title=Iraq Crisis: Senior Jordan Jihadist Slams Isis Caliphate|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/iraq-crisis-senior-jordan-jihadist-slams-isis-caliphate-1455041|work=International Business Times UK|accessdate=2 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite news|last1=Mandhai|first1=Shafik|title=Muslim leaders reject Baghdadi's caliphate|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/07/muslim-leaders-reject-baghdadi-caliphate-20147744058773906.html|accessdate=12 July 2014|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=7 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="Goodenough">{{cite web|last=Goodenough|first=Patrick|url=http://cnsnews.com/news/article/patrick-goodenough/self-appointed-caliph-makes-first-public-appearance|title=Self-Appointed 'Caliph' Makes First Public Appearance|publisher=CNS News|date=6 July 2014|accessdate=26 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="Statement by the President on ISIL">{{cite news|title=Statement by the President on ISIL|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/10/statement-president-isil-1|accessdate=20 December 2014|publisher=The White House|date=10 September 2014}}</ref>

== Historie ==
=== Opriechting vaan de gróp (1999-2006)===
[[Plaetje:Zarqawi dead us govt photo.jpg|thumb|left|Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, dee vaan 2001 bis zien hiemele in 2006 leijer waor vaan d'n Iraakse vlörk vaan al-Qaeda.]]
[[Plaetje:Air_assault_arab_jabour.jpg|thumb|left|Amerikane en lokale bevolking die mèthölp in 2008; vegentere cóntra seldaote vaan de door al-Baghdadi geleien Islamitische Staot vaan Irak.]]
Nao de [[Invasie vaan Irak]] in [[2003]] kriege de in [[1999]] door [[Jordanië|Jordaonse]] [[Salafi]]-[[Jihad]]is [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]] opgeriechte militair gróp [[Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad]] bekindheid in de vreug periood vaan d'n [[Iraaksen Opstand]] ([[2003]]-[[2011]]) door zelfmoordaonvalle op [[sjiisme|sjiitische]] [[moskee]]s, börgers, Irakese gouvernemintsinstitute en [[Italië|Italiaonse]] seldaote die mèt wèrke in de [[VS|Amerikaanse]] [[Multi-National Force]]. Al-Zarqawi's gróp is officieel gekoppeld aon [[Osama bin Laden]]s [[al-Qaeda]]-netwèrk in [[oktober]] [[2004]], door häöre naom te verandere in de [[Organisatie vaan Jihads basis in Mesopotamië]] (''Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn'', تنظيم قاعدة الجهاد في بلاد الرافدين), ouch bekind es ''al-Qaeda in Irak'' (AQI).<ref name="JamestownFoundation20041018">{{cite journal|last1=Pool|first1=Jeffrey|title=Zarqawi's Pledge of Allegiance to Al-Qaeda: From Mu'Asker Al-Battar, Issue 21|journal=Terrorism Monitor|date=16 December 2004|volume=2|issue=24|page=The Jamestown Foundation|url=http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=400&issue_id=3179&article_id=2369020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930180847/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=400&issue_id=3179&article_id=2369020|archivedate=30 September 2007|accessdate=30 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="Dawn20041018">{{cite news|title=Zarqawi pledges allegiance to Osama|url=http://www.dawn.com/2004/10/18/top7.htm|date=18 October 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071229020549/http://www.dawn.com/2004/10/18/top7.htm|archivedate=29 December 2007|agency=Agence France-Presse|work=Dawn|accessdate=13 July 2007}}</ref>

In [[jannewarie]] [[2006]] besleet AQI mèt versjillende kleinere Irakese opstandsgróppe oonder ein daak te goon, es de [[Mujahideen Shura Raod]] (MSR). Door [[Brian Fishman]] weurt in de [[Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science]] geclaimp tot dit mie zal gaon veurstèlle es weurt gedach in de media en 'n poging um de beweging 'n mie “Iraaks smeekske” te geve en mesjiens zelfs wel aofstand te nömme vaan versjèllende oonpoppelair acties vaan al-Qaeda wie de terroristische aonvalle in [[2005]] door AQI op drei hotels in [[Amman]]. Op [[7 juni]] [[2006]] vermaor 'n [[Amerikaans]] legervleegmesjien [[al-Zarqawi]], dee is oetgerope es leijer vaan de gróp door d'n [[Egypte|Egyptische]] militant [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]].<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news|title=Al-Qaeda in Iraq names new head|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5073092.stm|publisher=BBC News|date=12 June 2006}}</ref><ref name="Al Masri">{{cite news|last=Tran|first=Mark|title=Al-Qaida in Iraq leader believed dead|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/may/01/iraq.alqaida|newspaper=The Guardian|date=1 May 2007}}</ref>

Op [[12 oktober]] [[2006]] vereineg de MSR ziech mèt drei kleiner gróppe en zès [[soennisme|soennitische stamme]] um de ''Mutayibeen Koälitie'' te vörme. Zie zweert bij God <blockquote>"...de soenniete oonder de opressie vaandaon te haole vaan de rejectioniste [sjiite] en de kruusveerdende bezètters [Amerikane en Europeane] […], eus rechte trök te kriege, desnoeds door 't offere vaan eus eige leves […], door Gods woord supreme te make in dees wereld en de glorie vaan de islam beijin te rape."</blockquote> 'nen Daag later röp de MSR de opriechting vaan d'n [[Islamitische Staot vaan Irak]] (ISI) oet, dee de zès, veurnaomelek soennitisch-islamitische, staote bij-ein zal mótte bringe, mèt [[Abu Omar al-Baghdadi]] es de nuien [[Emir]]. Al-Masri is de gegeve titel vaan de Kriegsminister  in 't tien leije tèllend kabinèt vaan ISI.<ref name="cabinetlist">{{cite news|title=Islamic State of Iraq Announces Establishment of the Cabinet of its First Islamic Administration in Video Issued Through al-Furqan Foundation|url=http://www.siteinstitute.org/bin/articles.cgi?ID=publications274907&Category=publications&Subcategory=0|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928061225/http://www.siteinstitute.org/bin/articles.cgi?ID=publications274907&Category=publications&Subcategory=0|archivedate=28 September 2007|accessdate=20 July 2014|publisher=SITE Institute|date=19 April 2007}}</ref>

=== D'n Islamitische Staot vaan Irak (2006-2013)===
[[Plaetje:Odierno_Raymond_CSA_ASU.jpg|thumb|VS-Generaal Odierno Raymond, vaan mei 2006 bis mei 2008 is heer aktief es generaal in Amerikaans-Irak; sinds 7 september 2011 is heer obbenuits aktief op dees positie.]]
[[Plaetje:Mugshot_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi,_2004.jpg|thumb|150px|Abu Bakr (neet te verwarre mèt de gehiemelden Abu Omar) al-Baghdadi, in 2004. Op 26 mei 2010 weurt heer aongesteld es de nuie leier vaan ISI of AQI. Later verbreek heer alle ben mèt al-Qaede, wat häöm allewijl nog ummertouw de leier maak vaan d'n Islamitische Staot.]]
Op force vaan 'n Amerikaans geheimedeensstudie in de vreuge maond vaan [[2007]], maak de ISI – de AQI – planne um hun force te laote greuie in 't weste en de middel vaan Irak, zoetot 't de metamorfose kin oondergoon vaan 'ne soennitischen islamitische staot. De gróp greuit in staarkde en in häör hoegtepunte krijg 't väöl aondach in de Irakese regieringe vaan [[Al Anbar]], [[Diyala]] en [[Baghdad]], wie zie [[Baqubah]] oetrope es hun hoofstad. De Amerikaanse troepe zètte mie force in, wat rizzelteert in de arrestatie en doed vaan versjillende hoegaontstaonde AQI-leije.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ricks|first1=Thomas E.|title=Situation Called Dire in West Iraq|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/10/AR2006091001204.html?nav=rss_email/components|accessdate=13 July 2014|work=The Washington Post|date=11 September 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Linzer|first1=Dafna|last2=Ricks|first2=Thomas E.|title=Anbar Picture Grows Clearer, and Bleaker|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/27/AR2006112701287.html|accessdate=18 July 2014|work=The Washington Post|date=28 November 2006}}</ref>

Tösse juli en oktober [[2007]] krijg al-Qaeda in Irak te hure tot ze hun belaangriekse militaire kampe tösse [[Anbar]] en [[Baghdad]] höbbe verlore. Gedäörende [[2008]] drieve de Amerikane en Irakeze mie en mie AQI-soldaote oet versjillende westeleke en centraole stei, wie [[Diyala]] en [[Al Anbar]], nao 't noordelek gebeed vaan de stad [[Mosul]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ricks|first1=Thomas|last2=DeYoung|first2=Karen|title=Al-Qaeda in Iraq Reported Crippled|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/14/AR2007101401245.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=15 October 2007|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref>

In [[2008]] besjrijf ISI ziechzelf es 'ne staot in ''extraordinaire crisis''. Zie geweld maak ziechzelf ummertouw minder populair oonder de bevolking vaan de regio's boe zie 't lètse woord höbbe; zelfs oonder de soennitische lui, die op alles weure veurgetrokke door de gróp. Oetindelek hilt de groete krimp vaan de gróp, in zoewel lui es land, op mèt de opmerkeleke [[Anbar Oontneuchtering]], 'n [[rivvelutie]] in [[Anbar]] boe 't volk oetindelek de kant kees vaan ISI. Dees gebäörtenis is in zoen maote 'n verassing veur ederein, inclusief de Amerikane, tot 't ISI 'n oonverwachte veurspronk goof in de regio, die de Amerikane en Irakeze nimmie in toen höbbe kinne inhaole.<ref>{{Harvnb|Phillips|2009|p=65}}.</ref>

In laat [[2009]] stèlt 'ne kommendeur vaan de Amerikaanse forces in Irak, generaal [[Ray Odierno]], dat de ISI “...in 'ne knab is getransformeerd. Wie 'r ins waor gedomineerd door boetelendse individuuje, is 't noe mie gedomineerd door Iraakse börgers.” Op [[18 april]] [[2010]] zien de twie tópleiers vaan ISI, [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]] en [[Abu Omar al-Baghdadi]] vermaor door 'ne vereinegden inval vaan de VS en Irak in 't naoventrint vaan [[Tikrit]]. In 'n pressconferentie in [[juni]] [[2010]] reporteert generaal odierno tot tachteg percent vaan de 42 ISI-tópleiers, inclusief recruters en financeerders, vermaor of opgepak zien, mèt nog meh ach te gaon. Heer stèlt tot zie gei kontak mie höbbe mèt 't leiersjap in [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Attacks in Iraq down, Al-Qaeda arrests up: US general|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iliKXlauRMdj1Uijz1Zv-WkJ7RUQ|publisher=Google News|date=4 June 2010|agency=Agence France-Presse|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225073345/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iliKXlauRMdj1Uijz1Zv-WkJ7RUQ|archivedate=9 January 2015}}</ref>

Op [[16 mei]] [[2010]] weurt [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] de nuie leier vaan d'n ISI. Al-Baghdadi völt 't leiersjap aon mèt versjillende militair figure door kontak op te nömme mèt 't veurmaoleg [[Ba'athist]]-leger oonder [[Saddam Hussein]]s leiersjap. Vaan dees lui spendere de meiste väöl tied in de Amerikaanse legergevangenis. Zie beslaon op e gegeve memint 1/3e vaan Baghdadi's tóp 25 kommandäörs. Eine vaan dem is de veurmaolege kolonel, [[Samir al-Khlifawi]], ouch bekind es ''Haji Bakr'', dee de militairen hoofkommandäör weurt vaan alle grópsopperaties. Al-Khlifawi is instrumenteel vaan hendeg groet belang veur de fundering die leit nao de greui vaan de lateren ISIL.<ref>{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Samuel |date=21 April 2015 |title=ISIS' Rise in Iraq Masterminded by Former Saddam Hussein Intelligence Officer, Recently Published Caliphate 'Blueprint' Documents Reveal |url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/isis-rise-in-iraq-masterminded-by-former-saddam-hussein-intelligence-officer-recently-published-caliphate-blueprint-documents-reveal-137925/#uyxSLO8V20QzGpBj.99 |newspaper=The Christian Post |access-date=21 April 2015 }}<br />{{cite news |agency=Reuters |date=20 April 2015 |title=Former Saddam Hussein spy masterminded the rise of Isis, says report |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/20/former-saddam-spy-masterminded-the-rise-of-islamic-state-says-report |newspaper=The Guardian |location=United Kingdom |access-date=21 April 2015 }}<br />{{cite podcast| url=http://www.kfiam640.com/media/podcast-dark-secret-place-darksecretplace/dark-secret-place-0418-25982682/| title=Dark Secret Place 04/18| website=[[KFI]]| publisher=iHeartRadio| host=[[Bryan Suits]]| date=19 April 2015| time=8:50| access-date=21 April 2015
}}<br />{{cite news |last=Dettmer |first=Jamie |first2=Jacob |last2=Siegel |date=21 April 2015 |title=What Saddam Gave ISIS |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/04/21/what-saddam-gave-isis.html |newspaper=The Daily Beast |location=United States |access-date=21 April 2015 }}<br />{{cite news |last=Reuter |first=Christoph |date=18 April 2015 |title=The Terror Strategist: Secret Files Reveal the Structure of Islamic State |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/islamic-state-files-show-structure-of-islamist-terror-group-a-1029274.html |newspaper=Der Spiegel |location=Germany |access-date=21 April 2015 }}</ref>

In [[juli]] [[2012]] brink al-Baghdadi 'n verklaoring oet op audio, boe-in de gróp aonkondeg trök te kiere nao de plaotse boe zie in de periood tösse 2007 en 2008 oet is gejaag door de VS en hun soennitisch allientie. Heer röp ouch de start op vaan e nuij offensief in Irak, genaomp ''Breaking the Walls'' (''Breek de Mör''), wat ziech riech op 't vrijlaote vaan versjillende leije vaan gróp oet de Iraakse gevagenisse. Geweld in Irak begint te escalere in juni 2012, primair mèt AQI's wagebomaonslage, en in juli 2013, escaleerde 't bis 1.000 doejes; 'ne nómmer dee nimmie zoe hoeg waor gewees sinds april 2008.<ref name="iswSeptember13">{{cite web|title=Al Qaeda in Iraq Resurgent|url=http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/AQI-Resurgent-10Sept_0.pdf|publisher=Institute for the Study of War|date=September 2013|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref>

==== Syrische Börgeroorlog (2011-allewijl) ====
[[Plaetje:Bashar_al-Assad_(cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Bashar Al-Assad (11 sept. 1965), prizzedent vaan Syrië, nóm nao de doed vaan ziene pa Hafiz al-Assad, dee dao al 29 jaor regierde, de leiing euver vaan 't land. Wie in 2010 vredelievende proteste woorte georganiseerd tiejes de [[Arabische Lente]], reagierde Al-Assad keihel en vele väöl doeje. Dit zörgde allein meh veur mie oonrös in 't land.]]
Oondertösse mót me ouch in gedechte hawwe tot de [[Syrische Börgeroorlog]] bezeg is. Die begint in [[miert]] [[2011]] mèt proteste in [[Syrië]] contra de regiering vaan [[Bashar al-Assad]], es reactie op de versjèllende internationale opsten tiejes 't [[Arabisch Veurjaor]]. In de kommende maonde begint geweld op te komme tösse demonstreerders en veilegheidsforces, dat oetindelek veurt tot de militarisatie vaan 't konflik. In [[augustus]] [[2011]] begint d'n ierder genömde al-Baghdadi ISI-soldaote te sjikke nao 't grensgebeed vaan Irak en Syrië um de groete druim vaan de Levantse islamiste (de grenscorrectie vaan de koloniaal grens die [[Fraankriek]] en 't [[Vereineg Keuninkriek]] höbbe achtergelaote nao de dekolonisatie vaan 't [[Midde-Ooste]]) te verwezeleke. De gróp weurt geleid door 'ne Syriër genump [[Abu Muhammed al-Julani]]. Dees gróp begint klophingste te recrutere en celle op te riechte euver 't gans land. Op [[23 jannewarie]] [[2012]] maak de gróp de formatie bekind vaan ''Jabhat al-Nusra li Ahl as-Sham—Jabhat al-Nusra—more'' beter bekind es [[al-Nusra Front]]. Al-Nusra greuit oet bis 'n serieus te nömme force, dee populariteit krijg oonder versjillende gróppe tege de Assad-regiering.<ref name="politico23June14">{{cite web|title=The Jihad Next Door|url=http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/06/al-qaeda-iraq-syria-108214_full.html|date=23 June 2014|accessdate=22 August 2014|publisher=Politico|first=Rania|last=Abouzeid}}</ref><ref name="quilliam">{{cite news|title=Jabhat al-Nusra A Strategic Briefing|url=http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/jabhat-al-nusra-a-strategic-briefing.pdf|publisher=Quilliam Foundation|date=8 January 2013|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref>

=== D'n Islamitische Staot vaan Irak en de Levant (2013-2014)===
Op [[8 april]] [[2013]] laot [[Al-Baghdadi]] in 'n audioberiech weite tot ''Al-Nusra Front'' is opgeriech, gefinancieerd and gesteund door d'n Islamitische Staot vaan Irak,<ref name="globalpost">{{cite news|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130409/qaeda-iraq-confirms-syrias-nusra-part-network|title=Qaeda in Iraq confirms Syria's Nusra is part of network|date=9 April 2013|accessdate=9 April 2013|agency=Agence France-Presse|publisher=GlobalPost}}</ref> en tot de twie gróppe veurtaon wijer zawwe goon oonder de naom ''Islamitische Staot vaan Irak en Al-Sham'' (''Al-Sham'' is [[Arabisch]] veur de [[Levant]]).<ref name="memri">{{cite web|url=http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/7119.htm|title=ISI Confirms That Jabhat Al-Nusra Is Its Extension in Syria, Declares 'Islamic State of Iraq And Al-Sham' As New Name of Merged Group|publisher=MEMRI|date=8 April 2013|accessdate=10 April 2013}}</ref> Al-Julani oontkint dit evels en stèlt tot niemes hei euver is geadresseerd.<ref name="naharnet">{{cite news|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/78961-al-nusra-commits-to-al-qaida-deny-iraq-branch-merger/|title=Al-Nusra Commits to al-Qaida, Deny Iraq Branch 'Merger'|date=10 April 2013|accessdate=18 May 2013|agency=Naharnet [[Agence France-Presse]]}}</ref> In juni [[2013]] reporteert [[Al Jazeera]] tot 't 'n breef heet oondersjöp gesjreve door al-Qaeda's leier [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], geadresseerd nao de twie leiers vaan de ISIA en de ANF, boe-in heer ouch de formatie oontkint en vraog um verzeuning tösse de twie gróppe.<ref name="aljazeera090613">{{cite web|last=Atassi|first=Basma|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/06/2013699425657882.html|title=Qaeda chief annuls Syrian-Iraqi jihad merger|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=9 June 2013|accessdate=10 June 2013}}</ref> Nao ach maond, in fibberwarie [[2014]], ootnboond Al-Qaeda alle relaties mèt ISIL.<ref>{{cite news|title=Zawahiri disbands main Qaeda faction in Syria|url=http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Nov-08/237219-zawahiri-disbands-main-qaeda-faction-in-syria-jazeera.ashx|accessdate=8 November 2013|work=The Daily Star|date=8 November 2013}}</ref>

Volges de journalis [[Sarah Birke]],<ref name="birke3">{{cite journal|last=Birke|first=Sarah|title=How al-Qaeda Changed the Syrian War|journal=New York Review of Books|date=27 December 2013|url=http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2013/dec/27/how-al-qaeda-changed-syrian-war/}}</ref> gief 't e paar essentiële versjèlle tösse al-Nusra Front en ISIL. Wijl al-Nusra actief oproop veur de val vaan de Assad-regiering, hilt ISIL ziech väöl mie bezeg mèt 't vergroete vaan eige land um zien visie op de Islam te verwezeleke. Veur ISIL zal de börgeroorlog tege Assad dus allein mer 'ne kans zien gewees um indelek de eige agenda te realisere. Ouch stèlt zie tot ISIL väöl grover en meedoegeloezer is in 't bouwe vaan 'nen islamitische staot. Ouch is al-Nusra zoe good es gans opgeriech en bekleid door Syriërs, wijl ISIL veur e groet gedeilte door boetelenders in leve weurt gehawwe. ISIL heet es direk buul de [[sharia]] te verwezeleke in eder gebeed boe 'r aon de mach kump. Allewel ANF ziech ouch profileert es orthodox-islamitisch, is hun polletiek in de praktiek nog erg mild. Oondertösse heet de veurmaolege Islamitische Staot vaan Irak al versjèllende plaotse in Syrië in zien hen, wie de veer grenssteij [[Atmeh]], [[al-Bab]], [[Azaz]] en [[Jarablus]]. De ierste groete boetelandse interne gróp vaan ISIL begint hel te greuie, ''Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar'' of JMA: de [[Rössisch]]taolege jihadiste vaan ISIL. In november [[2013]] weurt de JMA opgesplits. De [[Tsjetsjenië]]r ([[Rösland]]) [[Abu Omar al-Shishani]] zweert 'n ood vaan alliantie veur al-Baghdadi en laot zien JMA dus opgaon in ISIL. 'n Deil vaan de gróp besluut al-Shishani neet te volge en blijf dus doorgaon oonder de oonaofhenkeleke JMA, die hiel gauw zal verdwiene vaan de kaart es serieus te nömme gróppering in de Syrische oorlog.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chechen-led group swears allegiance to head of Islamic State of Iraq and Sham|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2013/11/muhajireen_army_swea.php|date=27 November 2013|accessdate=13 July 2014|work=The Long War Journal}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25151104|title=Syria crisis: Omar Shishani, Chechen jihadist leader|publisher=BBC News|date=3 December 2013|accessdate=8 December 2013}}</ref>

In [[jannewarie]] [[2014]] gaon twie gróppe die veurheer vijande waore, 't Islamitisch Front en de door de [[VS]] getrainde ''Free Syrian Army''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jun/21/world/la-fg-wn-cia-syria-20130621|title=U.S. training Syrian rebels; White House 'stepped up assistance'|work=Los Angeles Times|date=21 June 2013}}</ref> te aonval tege ISIL in en roontelum [[Aleppo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/04/world/middleeast/qaeda-insurgents-in-syria.html|title=Qaeda-Linked Insurgents Clash With Other Rebels in Syria, as Schism Grows|work=The New York Times|date=4 January 2014|accessdate=16 January 2014|first1=Hwaida|last1=Saad|first2=Rick|last2=Gladstone}}</ref> In mei 2014 röp [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] al-Nusra Front op um te stoppe mèt 't aonvalle op ISIL. In juni 2014, nao versjèllende gevechte tösse de twie gróppe, besleet de al-Nusra-gróp vaan 't Syrisch stedsje [[Al-Bukamal]] de vreij te slete mèt ISIL. In middel-juni 2014 kump ISIL tot aon de [[Jordanië|Jordaonse]] grens en arresteert ederein die de grens euver perbeert te gaon. Bepaolde stamme in [[Saudi-Arabië]], die väöl euverein höbbe mèt die vaan Oos-Syrië en Wes-Irak, beginne ouch ISIL te steune.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gaouette|first1=Nicole|last2=Ajrash|first2=Kadhim|last3=Sabah|first3=Zaid|date=23 June 2014|title=Militants Seize Iraq-Jordan Border as Kerry Visits Baghdad|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-06-23/militants-seize-iraqi-town-near-border-with-jordan.html|publisher=Bloomberg News|accessdate=6 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="FT Saudi troops">{{cite news|last1=Solomon|first1=Erika|last2=Kerr|first2=Simeon|date=3 July 2014|title=Saudi Arabia sends 30,000 troops to Iraq border|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3312faba-0286-11e4-aa85-00144feab7de.html|work=Financial Times|accessdate=6 July 2014}} {{subscription required}}</ref>

=== D'n Islamitische Staot (juni 2014-2017)===
[[File:Yazidi_refugees.jpg|thumb|right|Yazidi-vlöchtelinge oppe Sinjarberg in augustus 2014]]
Op [[29 juni]] [[2014]] duip de organitie häörzelf um tot e [[wereld]]wied [[kalifaat]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lawrence|first1=Jessica|title=Iraq crisis: Could an ISIS caliphate ever govern the entire Muslim world?|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-07-02/could-an-isis-caliphate-ever-govern-the-muslim-world/5559806|publisher=ABC News (Australia)|accessdate=22 November 2014}}</ref> Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi duip ziechzelf um tot [[Kalief]] - 'ne plaotsvervenger vaan de [[islam]]itische hoofprofeet [[Mohammed]], vreuger de gesteileke titel vaan de [[sultan]] vaan 't [[Ottomaans Riek]]. Al-Baghdadi nömp ziech vaanaof noe ''Kalief Ibrahim''. De gans gróp geit hei in mèt en herneump häörzelf d'n Islamitische Staot. e Kalifaat ziende, claimp 't de relizjieus, polletiek en militair autoriteit euver alle Mohammedaone, wereldwied.<ref name="Al Akhbar English">{{cite web|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/20378|title=What does ISIS' declaration of a caliphate mean?|work=Al Akhbar English|accessdate=25 November 2014}}</ref> 't Concep vaan e kalifaat weurt hendeg betwis en euver gediscussieerd euver gans de [[Islam]]itische en [[Arabisch]]e wereld, al iewe veur d'n Islamitische Staot. In dees discussies vin me dèks, veural in de minder opgeleide regio's, extremere visies - zoewel in 't betoge veur e kalifaat, of 't verdrieve vaan lui die veur zoe e kalifaat zien. Wie me d'r dus ouch tegeneuver steit, d'n Islamitische Staot speult mèt dees iewe-awwe discussie.

In juni en juli 2014 sjikke [[Jordanië]] en [[Saudi-Arabië]] troepe nao hun grenze mèt Irak naodat Irak de controle verlees op versjèllende plaotse en stamme die oonder IS driege te valle of zelfs bewös dee kant keze.<ref name="DTel">{{cite news|last=Spencer|first=Richard|date=3 July 2014|title=Saudi Arabia sends 30,000 troops to Iraq border|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/saudiarabia/10942680/Saudi-Arabia-sends-30000-troops-to-Iraq-border.html|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=6 July 2014}}</ref> 't Gief speculaties tot de Irakese primier [[Nouri al-Maliki]] vaan plan is troepe nao 't zuie te sjikke um d'n Islamitische Staot mie tege de Saudi grens te drökke zoetot dees organisatie ouch e perbleem zal kinne gaon vörme veur de Saudi's.

In juli 2014 recruteert IS mie es 6.300 vegers volgens 't ''Syrian Observatory for Human Rights'', boevaan sommege ierder lieke te höbbe gevochte mèt 't ''Free Syrian Army''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Aug-30/269031-syrians-adjust-to-life-under-isis-rule.ashx|title=Syrians adjust to life under ISIS rule|work=The Daily Star|date=29 August 2014|accessdate=29 August 2014}}</ref>. Op [[23 juli]] [[2014]] zwere [[Abu Sayyaf]] leier [[Isnilon Totoni Hapilon]] en get aander gemaskde mansminse loyaliteit bis al-Baghdadi, ofwel ''Kalief Ibrahim'', boedoor IS noe ouch ben begint te kriege in de [[Filipiene]].<ref name="ISIL gains supporters">{{cite web|last=Zavadski|first=Katie|title=ISIS Now Has a Network of Military Affiliates in 11 Countries Around the World|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|accessdate=25 November 2014|work=New York|date=23 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath of loyalty to ISIL">{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/65199-abu-sayyaf-leader-oath-isis|title=Senior Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath to ISIS|work=Rappler}}</ref> In september 2014 kidnap de gróp talloeze lui in de naom vaan de Islam, daovaan blieke later twie Duits te zien. 't Lieket veur de ierste kier te zien tot [[EU]]-slachoffers valle in dit gebäöre.<ref name="Abu Sayyaf kidnaps 2 Germans in the name of ISIL">{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/24/islamists-philippines-threaten-kill-german-hostages-isis|title=Islamists in Philippines threaten to kill German hostages|author=Philip Oltermann|work=The Guardian}}</ref>

Op [[3 augustus]] [[2014]] nömp IS de steij [[Zumar]], [[Sinjar]] en [[Wana]] euver in Noord-Irak.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/04/world/middleeast/iraq.html|title=Sunni Extremists in Iraq Seize 3 Towns From Kurds and Threaten Major Dam|work=The New York Times|last1=Arango|first1=Tim|date=3 August 2014|accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref> De behoofte veur veujsel en water veur doezende [[Yazidi]]s ('n minderheid in 't [[Midde-Ooste]]), laot de gróp vlöchte nao de tóppe vaan de berg boe ze oetindelek weure umsingeld door IS-militaire. IS heet al ierder bekind gemaak 'n [[genocide]] te wèlle plege op de Yazidis, die in de ouge vaan väöl Jäö, Christene en Mohammedaone oet de regio [[satanisme|sataniste]] zien. Dit vörmp ein vaan de reijes, en publiekelek weurt 't es ein vaan de hoofreijes gepresenteerd, tot de [[VS]] d'n Islamitische Staot binnevilt op [[7 augustus]]. e Groet deil vaan de Yazidi bevolking weurt gered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/08/07/statement-president|title=Statement by the President|publisher=The White House|date=7 August 2014|accessdate=18 August 2014}}</ref>

Op [[11 oktober]] [[2014]] vertrèkke 10.000 IS-militaire vaan Syrië en [[Mosul]] riechting [[Baghdad]], um de Irakeze hoofstad te verovere.<ref name="10,000 ISIS fighters head to Baghdad">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/video/?/video/world/2014/10/11/nr-paton-walsh-isis-fighters-head-to-baghdad.cnn&iref=allsearch&video_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fquery%3DISIS%2Bsends%2B10%252C000%2Bto%2BBaghdad%26x%3D0%26y%3D0%26primaryType%3Dmixed%26sortBy%3Drelevance%26intl%3Dfalse|title=CNN Video - Breaking News Videos from CNN.com|publisher=CNN|accessdate=25 November 2014}}</ref> Op [[13 oktober]] verlees d'n IS zien ierste slaag tege de Amerikane, zoene 25 kilometer vaan 't Baghdads vleegveld. De Amerikaanse militaire laote weite tot IS meh op 't nipperke neet Baghdad in zien gekoume, en daomèt sjeelt 't meh 'n haor, of de Irakese regiering zaw zien gevalle.<ref name="ISIL nearly made it to Baghdad Airport">Mary Grace Lucas, [http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/12/politics/isis-baghdad-martin-dempsey/index.html?iref=allsearch "ISIS nearly made it to Baghdad airport, top U.S. military leader says,"] [[CNN]], 13 October 2014</ref>

Op 't ind vaan oktober 2014 nömme 800 radicale militaire de [[Libië|Libische]] stad [[Derna]] euver en laote weite 'n alliantie aon te gaon mèt al-Baghdadi ofwel ''Kalief Ibrahim''. Heimèt weurt Derna de ierste stad boete Syrië en Irak die deil oet geit make vaan 't ''Kalifaat''.<ref name="Derna">{{cite web|url=http://www.cp24.com/world/libyan-city-declares-itself-part-of-islamic-state-caliphate-1.2093900|title=Libyan city declares itself part of Islamic State caliphate|work=CP24}}</ref> Op [[2 november]] [[2014]] komme representatieve vaan [[Ahrar ash-Sham]], [[al-Nusra Front]], de [[Khorasan Gróp]], IS en [[Jund al-Asqa]] bijein um 'n coalitie te vörme tege de VS en de gemaotegde Syrische rebelgróppe.<ref name="al-Qaeda groups in Syria unite">{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/ap-sources-al-qaida-reach-accord-syria-190921017.html|title= AP sources: IS, al-Qaeda reach accord in Syria|date=13 November 2014|accessdate=13 November 2014}}</ref> Evels bliek op [[14 november]] [[2014]] tot de besprekinge tot niks gerizzelteerd zien en tot daomèt de poging ben te sjöppe tösse de gróppe is mislök.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/en/2014/11/negotiations-failed-between-the-is-jabhat-al-nusra-and-islamic-battalions/|title=Negotiations failed between the IS, Jabhat al-Nusra and Islamic battalions|author=Master|work=Syrian Observatory For Human Rights}}</ref> Op [[10 november]] [[2014]] kees 'n militair gróp in [[Egypte]] genaomp [[Ansar Bait al-Maqdis]] ouch veur alliantie mèt IS. In Egypte is tot d'n daag vaan vendaog evels (nog) gein sprake vaan geografisch mach.<ref name="news.yahoo.com">{{cite news|url=http://news.yahoo.com/egypts-main-jihadist-group-pledges-allegiance-islamic-state-060836737.html|title=Egypt jihadists vow loyalty to IS as Iraq probes leader's fate|date=10 November 2014|agency=Agence France-Presse}}</ref>

Op [[10 juni]] [[2014]] nömme IS-soldaote [[Mosoel]] in Irak in. 'nen Daag later vilt ouch [[Tikrit]].<ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/06/iraqi-city-tikrit-falls-isil-fighters-2014611135333576799.html Al Jazeera English - Iraqi city of Tikrit falls to ISIL fighters]</ref> Oonder zwoere drök treit de Irakese premier [[Noeri al-Maliki]] aof op [[14 augustus]]. Veural de börgeroorlog mèt IS weurt väöl aon zien zwake autoriteit verwete.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/video/?/video/world/2014/08/14/sot-iraq-al-maliki-steps-down.reuters&hpt=hp_t1&from_homepage=yes&video_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F CNN.com - Iraqi PM al-Maliki resigns]</ref> Väöl terroristische aonvalle boete Syrië en Irak oonder autoriteit vaan d'n IS gief 't neet mie in de res vaan dat jaor, ouch hendeg groete geografische veranderinge gebäöre neet mie.

Väöl mie in de media kump de aonslaag op satririsch blaad [[Charlie Hebdo]] in [[Paries]] op [[7 jannewarie]]. Mèt zwoer gesjöt weurt d'r gesjote op 't kantoer, en 12 doeje valle, oonder wee bekènde cartoonteikenere.<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/01/07/97001-20150107FILWWW00145-des-tirs-a-l-arme-automatique-au-siege-du-journal-charlie-hebdo-a-paris.php Le Figaro - VIDÉO - Des tirs à l'arme automatique au siège du journal Charlie Hebdo à Paris]</ref><ref>[http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2015/01/07/aanslag-op-satirisch-tijdschrift-parijs-mogelijk-10-doden/ NRC.nl - http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2015/01/07/aanslag-op-satirisch-tijdschrift-parijs-mogelijk-10-doden/]</ref> Allewel neet direk gelink mèt d'n IS, zien de daojers extreem-islamitische en waor de aonslaag gepleeg umtot zie voonde tot hun geluif waor aongetas door spotprente euver [[Mohammed]]. Ouch blijk ein vaan de twie väöl connecties te höbbe mèt d'n Islamitische Staot. D'n IS eis de aonslaag neet op, dat deit [[Al-Qaeda]], mer wel laot de Staot wete de aonslaag good te käöre. In [[Europa]] hiers d'r 'n angs tot 't noe 'n interne oorlog in Europa gief, georganiseerd door de IS en aander extremistische grópperinge. Dat weurt benaodrök get later in de [[VS]]. Dao weurt 'n IS-aonslaag op 'n nationalistische bijeinkoms in [[Texas]] op [[4 mei]] gepleeg boe ein doeje vilt. In tegendeil tot Charlie Hebdo weurt dees wel opgeeis door d'n Islamitische Staot. Wat hölp is tot de populaire [[Nederland]]se anti-islamitische politicus [[Geert Wilders]] ierder deen daag aonwezeg waor bij de bijeinkoms um 'n speech te geve. 'n Triologie aon aonslage weure gepleeg in de drei kontinènte vaan d'n [[Awwe Wereld]], alle door [[Islam|Mohammedaone]], op [[26 juni]]: bij de [[Europa|Europese stad]] [[Lyon]] weurt iemes oonthoof in e febrik, in de stad [[Sousse]] vaan 't [[Afrika]]ans [[Tunesië]] weure 37 lui, boe-oonder 'n paar [[Belsj Limbörg|Belzje Limbörgers]], vermaor op 't strand en in 't land [[Koeweit]], in [[Azië]], hiemele 25 lui in 'n [[sjiisme|sjiitische]] moskee door 'n zelfmaoraonslaag. De lètse is officieel geeis door d'n Islamitische Staot, evels kinne de aandere d'r indirek väöl mèt te make höbbe umtot de gróp Mohammedaone heet opgerope chaos te creeëre in de wereld tiejes de [[ramadan]]. 't Gief obbenuits aondach in de Westerse media es bliek tot op [[23 augustus]] [[2015]] IS-strijers d'n iewenawwen tempel van [[Baal Shamin]] höbbe verneteg, dee op de [[Werelderfgoodlies]] vaan [[UNESCO]] stoond, in de Syrische ruïnestad [[Palmyra]].

==== Rössische inval ====
Op [[28 september]] [[2015]] lieket evels alles te verandere. Op deen daag reup [[Vladimir Putin]] in de [[VN]] op veur 'n gezameleke coalitie. <ref>Tom Vennik, '''Als de Russische bommen vallen, zijn de VS overdonderd'' oet de Volkskrant, 10 oktober 2015</ref> Zien geziech is veural op 't Weste (de [[VS]] en de [[EU]]) geriech, mer eigelek al volges zien eige verwachting krijg heer veural protes vaan dee kant. Putin is naomelek vaan plan [[Bashar al-Assad]] te verdedige, d'n dictatuur boe 't Weste officieel nog 't altied 't meiste tege vech. De [[Rösland|Rössische]] prizzedent Putin is vaan meining tot de oorlog tege de IS allein gestop kin weure door Assad te steune en daorum ouch te vechte tege de rebelle, die op 't memint door de Amerikaanse CIA weure opgeleid. Op [[7 oktober]] sjeet Rösland kruisrakètte vaanaof de zie, via [[Iran]] en Irak. 't Kin neet vaanoet de aandere kant, umtot [[Törkije]] de Rössische aonval neet steunt en daorum vaanoet Törks groondgebeed neet kin weure gevochte. Iran steunt de aonval evels wel, en sjikt op dee zelfde daog hoonderde Iraonse militaire nao Syrië; Irans groetse polletieke aonhenger is Assad. Mèt Rössische lochsteun vilt 't Syrisch leger de rebelle aon in de provincies [[Idlib]] en [[Hama]]. 't Zien de zwoerste gevechte in maonde, zègke activiste in 't gebeed. Ze verwachte e nog groeter offensief es de militaire vaan [[Hezbollah]] en Iran ziech d'r ouch mèt gaon bemeuie.

Op 't memint tot Putin Syrië binnevilt, greuit de populariteit vaan de prizzedent weer in eige land. Al ierder greuide Putin in de pijlinge um zien umstreie annexatie vaan de [[Oekraïne|Oekraïnse]] [[Krim]] op [[18 miert]] [[2014]], es gevolg vaan de [[Krimcrisis]]. Väöl politicologe, dèks lui vaan Europese of Westerse achtergroond, geve es causa veur Putins inval in Syrië de oontkeuling vaan 't ierdere enthousiasme op de Krimse annexatie. Feit is tot Putin weer greuit in de populariteit op 't memint tot zien land de oorlog verklaord aon d'n Islamitische Staot. Op [[31 oktober]] veranderd de sfeer evels. Op deen daag stort e Rössisch vleegmesjien bove de [[Sinaïweuste]] ([[Egypte]]) neer. Op twie Oekraïniërs en eine [[Wit-Rusland|Bellarös]] nao, zien alle inzittende Rössisch. Alle 224 passageers komme um. Metein eis 'n gróp verwant aon IS 't oongeval op. Putin reageert evels door te zègke tot 't "zier zeker gein aonslaag mer 'n oongelökkege technische fout" waor. Al 'n paar daog later kump de [[VK|Britse]] inliechtengsdeens evels mèt aander conclusies: allewel neet zeker, is de kans volges de Britte groet tot hei wel 'n aon IS verwante gróp achter zit. Op [[9 november]] gief Putin dit indirek touw, door alle lochwege, zjus wie de EU, nao Egypte te blokkere (wat meint tot ouch Putin neet mie geluif in de theorie tot 't hei um 'n technisch fout geit). Vaanaof dit oongeval begint laankzaom de binnelandse steun aon de Rössische inval in Syrië weer te daole.

==== Aonsleeg vaan IS in Europa en de res vaan de wereld ====
Oondertösse in [[Europa]], vind d'r 'n reeks gigantische [[Terreuraasjleëg op Paries (13 november 2015)|terreuraonsleeg op Paries]] aof op [[13 november]] [[2015]]. 129 doeje valle direk en zeker 325 lui zien zwoer gewoond, boedoor 't aontal doeje nog kin oplaope.<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/live/2015/11/13/au-moins-dix-huit-morts-dans-plusieurs-fusillades-et-explosions-a-paris_4809489_3224.html Le Monde - En direct : la France se réveille sous le choc après les attaques à Paris]</ref> De aonslage speule ziech op 't zelfde memint op zès versjèllinde plaots in [[Paries]] aof, oonder aandere in restaurante en op e concert vaan de [[Eagles of Death Metal]] in theater [[Bataclan]]. Veural bij die lèste aonslaag komme väöl lui um: zoen 89. Prizzedent [[François Hollande]] spreek euver groetse terroristische aonval op [[Fraankriek]] oets, en reup de noedtouwstand aof: alle grenze vaan 't land goon touw.<ref>http://www.nu.nl/aanslag-parijs/4164638/we-weten-aanslagen-in-parijs.html</ref> D'n daag daonao eis IS de aonsleeg op. Op eige gebeed geit 't op deen daartiende vaan november väöl minder good mèt d'n Islamitische Staot: 't [[Koerdistan|Koerdisch]] kamp [[pesjmerga]] pakke de stad [[Sindzjar]] trök op IS.

Tot aon 2018 weure mie es 70 terroristsiche aonvalle gepleeg in de naom vaan d'n Islamitische Staot. Zuuch hei veur mie informatie euver de versjèllende aonsleeg gepleeg door ISIS of door lui die zègke gerelateerd te zien aon ISIS:

* [[Lies van terroristische aansjlaeg in 2016]]
* [[Lies van terroristische aansjlaeg in 2017]]
* [[Lies van terroristische aansjlaeg in 2018]]

=== De laankzaome oondergaank vaan IS (2016-2017) ===
==== 2016 ====
De oondergaank vaan IS lieket in november [[2017]] 'n feit te zien, mer 't tij lieket al te kiere vaanaof [[2016]]. Op [[4 fibberwarie]] 2016 verklaort [[Saoedi-Arabië]] ziech bereid um in de strijd tege IS groondtroepe in te zètte in Syrië.<ref>http://www.nu.nl/isis/4209557/saudi-arabie-bereid-grondtroepen-syrie-sturen.html</ref> De [[VS]] zeet begin fibberwarie 'n rapport te höbbe boe-in blijk tot IS in de aofgeloupe 12 maond 20% vaan zien manskrach heet verlore. Dit zaw veural te daanke zien aon de Russische en Amerikanse militaire interventie.<ref>http://www.elsevier.nl/Buitenland/achtergrond/2016/2/Amerikanen-Wij-hebben-IS-laatste-jaar-verzwakt-2757205W/</ref> Op [[16 fibberwarie]] bombardere ouch de [[Nederland]]ers veur 't iers doele vaan IS in Syrië, nao 't [[kabbinèt-Rutte II]] 'n week ierder dit heet beslote.<ref>http://nos.nl/artikel/2087310-nederlandse-f-16-s-bombarderen-in-syrie.html</ref> Op [[19 fibberwarie]] bombardere de Amerikane e kamp vaan IS in [[Libië]], naomelek in [[Sabratha]], neet wiet vaan de grens mèt [[Tunesië]]. 't Gief zeker 41 doeje.<ref>http://nos.nl/artikel/2087847-vs-bombardeert-is-doelen-in-libie.html</ref> Op [[25 fibberwarie]] herovere de Syrische regieringstroepe mèt hulp vaan de Russische lochaonvalle de stad [[Khanaser]], die twie daog ierder nog door IS waor ingenomme.<ref>http://www.telegraaf.nl/buitenland/25267160/__Syrie_herovert_stad_op_IS__.html}</ref>

D'n Amerikaanse minister vaan Boetelandse Zake, [[John Kerry]], verklaort op [[13 miert]] tot IS de aofgeloupe drei weke zoen 3000 km aon terrein heet verlore. Ouch zien roontelum 600 IS-strijers gehiemeld.<ref>http://nos.nl/artikel/2092543-is-verliest-snel-terrein-in-syrie.html</ref>

Vaanaof december [[2015]] waore de Syrische regieringstroepe al bezeg [[Palmyra]] te herovere vaan IS. Dat luk hun indelek op [[19 miert]] [[2016]], mèt hölp vaan Russische lochsteun.<ref>NOS [[Nieuwsuur]]. [http://nos.nl/nieuwsuur/artikel/2076029-aan-het-front-in-palmyra.html Aan het front in Palmyra], 18 december 2015.</ref><ref>NOS. [http://nos.nl/artikel/2093715-rusland-richt-zich-op-is-in-palmyra.html Rusland richt zich op IS in Palmyra], 19 miert 2016.</ref><ref>NOS. [http://nos.nl/artikel/2094853-syrische-tv-troepen-trekken-palmyra-binnen.html Syrische tv: troepen trekken Palmyra binnen], 24 maart 2016.</ref><ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/2095318-leger-syrie-herovert-deel-historische-stad-palmyra-op-is.html Leger Syrië herovert deel historische stad Palmyra op IS] NOS, 26 miert 2016</ref><ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/2095485-is-verdreven-uit-palmyra.html IS verdreven uit Palmyra] NOS, 27 miert 2016</ref><ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/2095512-syrie-herovering-palmyra-harde-klap-voor-is.html Syrië: herovering Palmyra harde klap voor IS] NOS, 27 miert 2016</ref>

== Zuug ouch ==
* 't [[Arabisch Veurjaor]]
* [[Europese migrantecrisis]]

== Bronne ==
* Es brónne weure de Ingelstaolege en Nederlandstaolege Wikipedia's gebruuk. Hun bronne zien hei te vinde:


{{commonscat|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}
[[Categorie:Irak]]
[[Categorie:Syrië]]
[[Categorie:Islam]]
[[Categorie:Oorloge]]