Limburgs in driej trepkes: Versjèl tösje versies

← Gank nao de veurige diff Gank nao de volgende diff →

Verwijderde inhoud Toegevoegde inhoud

In de regel

Versie op 23 mrt 2008 11:56

Dit artikel is gesjreve (of begós) in 't Oos-Voeres. Laes hie wie v'r mit de versjillende saorte Limburgs ómgaon.

Vör d'r driejhook tùssje de Germaans-Romaanse taalgrens en de Benrather Laen haat Professer Boileau van de universitèèt va Lük in 1951 - 1971 de klaanke van de lokale taal bestudeerd, namelik vör 'n òppervlakte va-n driejhónderdsestig veerkaante kiellòmeter, mit sestigdoezend inwoners (1969).

E broekt dao bie en ège spelling, neet die van de IPA, 'n spelling die tèkes vraot die v'r normaal neet hant (e =it e peunt d'r- ónder, e mit e-n hökske d'r- ónder, enz.)

Dr' pròfesser laet waeëd op 't feit dat in de umgangstaal van zie gebied de e, de o en de eu mie es twèèj trappe van aoëpenhèèd hant:

äö-èù-eu - Tùssje "däör" en "zeut" sjtèèt "Tèùve"

ao-òò-oo - Tùssje "plaog" en "ploog", "gròòf'"

ae-èè-ee - Tùssje "waeg" en "vleeg", "gèèt'"

In de lies hie- ónder zunt de inzichte va-n d'r Boileau toegepast mit 'n spelling, die baeëter paast bie wat me-n ee Limburg gewend ès.

In ander tale

't Nederlans haat bv. mer èng köete e (bed) en èng lang ee, en die versjille ee klaank - zeu òch de o en de oo -en 'n lang eu hant ze dao al gaar neet.- Freule ??

Òffisyeel haat 't Duutsj al get mieë: köete e (Bett) en lang ä (Bär) / lang ee (mehr). Mae voll - bohren / Böcke - Höhle. -- Me hüet òch grob, gröbrt, met ù.

't òffisyeel Fraans kint zelfs mar jüs köete kleenkers: è, é, o, au, ... Mae me hüet (inj 't Belsj Fraans ?): "la mariée est très belle": la marjee è trè bel, mit driej trepkes.

Grens

Oeë liet de grens van ós driej trepkes nao 't noord-westen toe?

referenties

Boileau A. 1971. Enquête dialectale sur la toponymie germano-romane du Nord-Est de la province de Liège - Analyse lexicologique et grammaticale comparative
http://users.skynet.be/fa393867/lit/kwoof17.html
http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/ipa/vowels.html"

Limburgs mit 3 Trepkes Dit ès 'n klinkeranalyse, gèè spellingssysteem Daoväöer haat dis analyse 'n ège spellingl 1. de köete klaanke an 't ing van e waoëd, en 2. lang en köete ie, oe, uu. Kleenkere mit naslag (-ë) kaome later nog.
oetspraokschema
1 open niet-geronde klinkers
fon	Boileau 1971	conv.	SL = sleeptoon ST =stoottoon	gesjlaoëte lettergr.	aoëpe lettergr.	an 't ing
y		u	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	tuut ((punt)zak) --- muus (muizen) ____________________ krüts (kruis) --- ül (uil)	ruke (ruiken) --- sjume (schuimen) ____________________ trükke (tricks) --- sjpüjje (spuwen)	xx --- juu (halt paard !) ____________________ xx --- dedjü (gotfer..)
ø	+	ö3	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	keump (kommen) --- sjteul (stoelen) ____________________ zus (want) --- un (ui)	keuse (konden, conj) --- veule (voelen) ____________________ kulle (verneuken) --- xx	xx --- keu (koeien) ____________________ xx --- xx
ǭ ???		ö2	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	dèùsj (tafel) --- drèùm (droom imp.) ____________________ Gùlpe (Gulpen) --- pùl (jong kip)	flèùte (fluiten) --- drèùme (dromen) ____________________ knùppel (knuppel) --- hùjje (hooien)	nèù (neen (twijfel)) --- nèù (neen (zeker)) ____________________ xx --- jèù (vooruit paard !)
œ		ö1	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	näöj (gierig) --- päöl (palen) ____________________ xx --- öft (gedroogd fruit)	xx --- xx ____________________ xx --- käöre (aaien)	bäö (boe) --- knäö (kluwen, plur) ____________________ xx --- xx
2 gesloten, niet-geronde klinkers
fon	Boileau	conv.	SL = sleeptoon ST =stoottoon	gesjlaoëte lettergr.	aoëpe lettergr.	an 't ing
i		i	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	knien (konijn) --- vies (vies) ____________________ diekk (dik) --- bliefft (blijft, hij)	piepe (roken) --- piepe (piepen) ____________________ diekke (dikke) --- kienne (kienen)	hie (hier) --- xx ____________________ bie (bij (iemand)) --- wie ?(hoe?)
ɪ, e	+	e3	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	keend (kind) --- reem (riem) ____________________ drissig (dertig) --- dipde (diepte)	pese (pissen) --- dene (dienen) ____________________ xx --- sjpringe(springen)	xx --- knee (knie) ____________________ ee (in) --- xx
ȩ		e2	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	Èèzde (NL-Eijsden) --- wèès (wees) ____________________ hèts (hitte) --- bèd (bed)	wète (weten) --- dèle (delen) ____________________ lètter (letter) --- lèjje (leiden)	nèè (neen) --- hèè ! (he !) ____________________ xx --- büffèè (buffet)
ɛ		e1	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	hael (hard) --- gael (geel) ____________________ get (iets) --- teng (tanden)	xx --- gaele (kopen) ____________________ effe (effen) --- Sjlennig (Slenaken)	xx --- rae (reden) ____________________ xx --- mae (maar)
3 open geronde klinkers
fon	Boileau	conv.	SL = sleeptoon ST =stoottoon	gesjlaoëte lettergr.	aoëpe lettergr.	an 't ing zz
u		oe	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	moes (muis) --- sjoer (schuur, imp.) ____________________ oett (uit) --- voett (weg (gaan))	kroepe (kruipen) --- sjoere (schuren) ____________________ toeppe (kaartspel) --- doemme (duimen)	doe (jij) --- xx ____________________ xx --- doe (toen)
o	+	o3	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	Moontse (Montzen) --- good (goed) ____________________ dóch (doe, imp.) --- ós (onze (vr.))	xx --- rope (roepen) ____________________ xx --- wónne (wonen)	xx --- ko (koe) ____________________ xx --- xx
ǫ		o2	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	gòòd (goud) --- róóm (room) ____________________ òp (op) --- Mòrres'nt (Moresnet)	ròke (roken) --- vóge (voegen) ____________________ klòppe (kloppen) --- òwwe (ogen)	jó (ja, twijfel) --- hó ! (ho !) ____________________ xx --- fòttò (foto)
ɔ		o1	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	zaot (zout) --- traon (traan) ____________________ nog (nog) --- kow (koude)	xx --- raoze (kijven) ____________________ hotte (houden) --- sjowwe (schouwen)	jao (ja) --- dao (aldaar) ____________________ xx --- bao (bijna)
4 gesloten geronde klinkers
ɯ ???	___	hant v'r die?? (Belsj Limburg missjie ?) bekaand in Slavische tale (Russ. byt' = zieë).
5 a
fon	Boileau	conv.	SL = sleeptoon ST =stoottoon	gesjlaoëte lettergr.	aoëpe lettergr.	an 't ing
a		a	laank (SL) --- laank (ST) __________ köet (SL) --- köet (ST)	graaf (talud) --- graaf (graf) ____________________ gasp (gesp) --- gram (gram)	bazel (prietpraat) --- kare (karren) ____________________ matte (matten) --- kalle (praten)	xx --- sja (schade) ____________________ da (dan) --- ba (bah)

@@ Tekslien 42: / Tekslien 42: @@
 |colspan=5|[[Aafbeilding:vowels_Iimb_23G.JPEG|30pix|right|oetspraokschema]]
 |-----
-|colspan=6|<br><big>'''1 open niet-geronde klinkers'''</big>
+|colspan=7|<br><big>'''1 open niet-geronde klinkers'''</big>
 |-----
 | fon
 |Boileau<br>1971
+|conv.
 | SL = sleeptoon<br>ST =stoottoon<br>
 | gesjlaoëte lettergr.
@@ Tekslien 54: / Tekslien 55: @@
 | y
 |[[Image:Boi_uu1_.jpg|15px]]
+|u
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | tuut ((punt)zak)<br>---<br>muus (muizen)<br>____________________<br>krüts (kruis)<br>---<br>ül (uil)
@@ Tekslien 61: / Tekslien 63: @@
 | ø
 |[[Image:Boi_uu3_.jpg|15px]]<br>+<br>[[Image:Boi_eu1_.jpg|15px]]
+|ö3
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | keump (kommen)<br>---<br>sjteul (stoelen)<br>____________________<br>zus (want)<br>---<br>un (ui)
@@ Tekslien 68: / Tekslien 71: @@
 | &#493;  ???
 |[[Aafbeilding:Boi_eu2_.jpg|15px]]
+|ö2
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | dèùsj  (tafel)<br>---<br>drèùm (droom imp.)<br>____________________<br>Gùlpe (Gulpen)<br>---<br>pùl (jong kip)
@@ Tekslien 75: / Tekslien 79: @@
 | œ
 |[[Aafbeilding:Boi_eu3_.jpg|15px]]
+|ö1
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | näöj (gierig)<br>---<br>päöl (palen)<br>____________________<br>xx<br>---<br>öft (gedroogd fruit)
@@ Tekslien 80: / Tekslien 85: @@
 | bäö (boe)<br>---<br>knäö (kluwen, plur)<br>____________________<br>xx<br>---<br>xx
 |-----
-|colspan=6|<br><big>'''2  gesloten, niet-geronde klinkers'''</big>
+|colspan=7|<br><big>'''2  gesloten, niet-geronde klinkers'''</big>
 |-----
 | fon
 | Boileau
+|conv.
 | SL = sleeptoon<br>ST =stoottoon
 | gesjlaoëte lettergr.
@@ Tekslien 91: / Tekslien 97: @@
 | i
 |[[Aafbeilding:Boi_i1_.jpg|15px]]
+|i
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | knien (konijn)<br>---<br>vies (vies)<br>____________________<br>diekk (dik)<br>---<br>bliefft (blijft, hij)
@@ Tekslien 98: / Tekslien 105: @@
 | &#618;, e
 |[[Image:Boi_i3_.jpg |15px]]<br>+<br>[[Image:Boi_o1_.jpg |15px]]
+|e3
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | keend (kind)<br>---<br>reem (riem)<br>____________________<br>drissig (dertig)<br>---<br>dipde (diepte)
@@ Tekslien 105: / Tekslien 113: @@
 | &#553;
 |[[Aafbeilding:Boi_e2_.jpg|15px]]
+|e2
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | Èèzde (NL-Eijsden)<br>---<br>wèès (wees)<br>____________________<br>hèts (hitte)<br>---<br>bèd (bed)
@@ Tekslien 112: / Tekslien 121: @@
 | &#603;
 |[[Aafbeilding:Boi_e3_.jpg |15px]]
+|e1
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | hael (hard)<br>---<br>gael (geel)<br>____________________<br>get (iets)<br>---<br>teng (tanden)
@@ Tekslien 117: / Tekslien 127: @@
 | xx<br>---<br>rae (reden)<br>____________________<br>xx<br>---<br>mae (maar)
 |-----
-|colspan=6|<br><big>'''3 open geronde klinkers'''</big>
+|colspan=7|<br><big>'''3 open geronde klinkers'''</big>
 |-----
 | fon
 | Boileau
+|conv.
 | SL = sleeptoon<br>ST =stoottoon<br>
 | gesjlaoëte lettergr.
@@ Tekslien 128: / Tekslien 139: @@
 | u
 |[[Aafbeilding:Boi_oe1_.jpg |15px]]
+|oe
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | moes (muis)<br>---<br>sjoer (schuur, imp.)<br>____________________<br>oett (uit)<br>---<br>voett (weg (gaan))
@@ Tekslien 135: / Tekslien 147: @@
 | o
 |[[Image:Boi_oe3_.jpg  |15px]]<br>+<br>[[Image:Boi_o1_.jpg |15px]]
+|o3
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | Moontse (Montzen)<br>---<br>good (goed)<br>____________________<br>dóch (doe, imp.)<br>---<br>ós (onze (vr.))
@@ Tekslien 142: / Tekslien 155: @@
 | &#491;
 |[[Aafbeilding:Boi_o2_.jpg |15px]]
+|o2
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | gòòd (goud)<br>---<br>róóm (room)<br>____________________<br>òp (op)<br>---<br>Mòrres'nt (Moresnet)
@@ Tekslien 149: / Tekslien 163: @@
 |  &#596;
 |[[Aafbeilding:Boi_o3_.jpg |15px]]
+|o1
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | zaot (zout)<br>---<br>traon (traan)<br>____________________<br>nog (nog)<br>---<br>kow (koude)
@@ Tekslien 154: / Tekslien 169: @@
 | jao (ja)<br>---<br>dao (aldaar)<br>____________________<br>xx<br>---<br>bao (bijna)
 |-----
-|colspan=6|<br><big>'''4 gesloten geronde klinkers'''</big>
+|colspan=7|<br><big>'''4 gesloten geronde klinkers'''</big>
 |-----
 | |&#623; ???
@@ Tekslien 160: / Tekslien 175: @@
 |colspan=6|hant v'r die?? (Belsj Limburg missjie ?) <br>bekaand in Slavische tale (Russ. byt' = zieë).
 |-----
-|colspan=6|<br><big>'''5 a'''</big>
+|colspan=7|<br><big>'''5 a'''</big>
 |-----
 | fon
-| fon
+| Boileau
+|conv.
 | SL = sleeptoon<br>ST =stoottoon
 | gesjlaoëte lettergr.
@@ Tekslien 171: / Tekslien 187: @@
 | a
 |[[Aafbeilding:Boi_a_.jpg |15px]]
+|a
 | laank (SL)<br>---<br>laank (ST)<br>__________<br>köet (SL)<br>---<br>köet (ST)
 | graaf (talud)<br>---<br>graaf (graf)<br>____________________<br>gasp (gesp)<br>---<br>gram (gram)