Besjrieving

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References

• Bjorklund, Oddvar; Holmboe, Haakon; Rohr, Anders (1970) Historical Atlas of the World, Barnes & Noble, NY, SBN: 389-00253-4.
• This map from Allyn & Bacon, Longman, textbook publishers.
• This map of the w:en:Holy Roman Empire
• A map from Attilios
• This map of 1050 AD Italy, from the 1923 The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd
• This map of 1000 AD Italy from Fordham University, adapted from Muir's Historical Atlas, (1911).

In addition, a number of other sources were consulted in an effort to determine the following matters:

• The extent of Venetian control over the cities of Dalmatia such as Zara and Spalato. Although the Venetians had been pushed off the mainland earlier, in the period around the year 1000, the Venetians made an effort to recover these cities.
• The extent of Saracen control over Corsica and Sardinia. Information is sparse. The apparent situation is that the Muslims had several bases on the coasts of these islands, but did not control the countryside (such as they did in Sicily).
• Whether or not the principalities of Capua and Benevento were separate states in the year 1000. Based on lists of their rulers (various Pandulfs and Landulfs), the answer seems to be "yes".
• Who controlled the Balkans on the southeastern border of the Kingdom of Croatia. Candidates include Bulgaria, the Byzantine Empire, Croatia, and Serbia.

As noted, there is significant disagreement among sources on these questions.

This map was commissioned by Attilios, and there is also a discussion to be found on MapMaster's English talk page.

Licentie:

Ich, de copyrighthauwer van dit wirk, maak 't hiebie ónger óngerstaonde licentie besjikbaar:

Toesteumming wert verleend veur t kopiëre, verspreide en/of wiezige van dit document onger de veurwaerd van de GNU-licentie veur vrieje documentatie, versie 1.2 of einige latere versie es gepubliceerd door de Free Software Foundation; zonger Invariant Sections, zonger Front-Cover Texts, en zonger Back-Cover Texts. n kopie van de licentie is opgenomme in de sectie GNU-licentie veur vrieje documentatie.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue

	Dit bestandj steit gelicenseerdj óngere Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported lisensje.
	De maags: deile – aafsjrieve, verspreie en dórchgaeve hèrminge – 't wèrk aanpasje Óngere volgendje veurwaerj: Attribuusje – Geer mótj op 'n gepasdje meneer 'n naamsvermeljing make, 'ne link nao de licentie opgaeve, en aangaeve of g'r 't werk verangerd höb. Geer moog dit op eder raejelike meneer doon, meh neet zoea det 't liek ofwen de licentiegaever instump mit eur werk of eur gebroek van zie werk. Deil gliek – Went geer dit werk geremix, verangerd of doorverwirk höb, mótj geer 't verangerd matterjaal verspreie ónger dezelfde licentie wie 't oersjprunkelik werk, of 'n licentie die daomit samegeit.
	Dees licentie-tag woort tougevoeg aon dit bestand in verband mèt de GFDL licentie-update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC BY-SA 3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue

derivative works

Afgeleide werken van dit bestand:  Italya MS 1000.svg